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Three New Moons Found Near Neptune and Uranus
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Intermediate
Intermediate
This August 1989 image provided by NASA shows the planet Neptune photographed by the Voyager 2 spacecraft, processed to enhance the visibility of small features. The International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center announced Friday , Feb. 23, 2024, that astronomers have found three previously unknown moons in our solar system — two additional moons circling Neptune and one around Uranus. (NASA via AP)

Three New Moons Found Near Neptune and Uranus

February 23rd, 2024

Scientists have found three new moons in space. Two of these moons go around the planet Neptune and one goes around Uranus. They used very strong telescopes in Hawaii and Chile to see these tiny moons. Now, we know Neptune has 16 moons and Uranus has 28 moons. One of the new moons around Neptune takes 27 years to go all the way around the planet. This is the longest time we know for a moon to go around Neptune. Neptune is a very big and cold planet that is very far from the sun. The new moon that goes around Uranus is very small. It is only 5 miles across. This might be the smallest moon around Uranus. The astronomer who found these moons thinks there might be even more small moons that we have not seen yet.
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💭 Discussion Questions


1
. How many new moons were found in space?
2
. What planets do these new moons go around?
3
. What instrument did scientists use to find the tiny moons?

📖 Vocabulary


🌐 Cultural context


The article is about the discovery of new moons in our solar system, using telescopes in Hawaii and Chile. Neptune and Uranus are planets far from Earth. This topic relates to space exploration and astronomy.

🧠 Further reading


Technology
Technology is the use of knowledge to do things in a way that we can repeat. We use technology in many things like cooking, building, and even on our computers. It helps us do things in everyday life and in jobs like science and engineering. Long ago, people made simple tools from stone, and then learned to use fire. These helped humans to grow and talk to each other. Later, the invention of the wheel let people travel further and make better tools and machines. More recently, things like the printing press, telephone, and the Internet changed the way we share information and talk to each other. This has helped us learn a lot and quickly. But technology can also cause problems like dirt in the air or using up all of something. Sometimes, new machines can do jobs that people used to do, which means those people need to find new jobs. People think a lot about how we should use technology, how to make sure it is good, and how to fix any problems it causes. The word "technology" comes from a Greek word that means 'studying how to make things.' A very long time ago, the word meant knowing how to do different things, like making a building, sailing a ship, or printing words on paper.

Discovery and exploration of the Solar System
People have been learning about the Solar System for a very long time. The Solar System is our home in space. It includes the Sun, the Earth where we live, the Moon, and other planets like Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. There are also smaller space things like comets and asteroids. A long time ago, people could only see the Sun, the Moon, five other planets, and some other space lights with their eyes. They used shapes to study the stars. Then, they made a tool called a telescope that let them see much more. With the telescope, people found new moons and rings around planets, and also new planets, comets, and asteroids. They learned that planets are worlds like Earth, and that the stars are like our Sun. They started to understand how far away some stars are. For a long time, people thought the Solar System was the whole universe. But later, they learned it was just a part of a much bigger space. They used different ways to learn about the stars and planets, like studying the light they give off. Robots and astronauts have gone to space. They have landed on the Moon. There are also big telescopes in space. All these have helped humans learn a lot about space, like what the air and ground on other planets are like.

Methods of detecting exoplanets
Stars are very bright and they can make it hard to see the planets that go around them. Planets don't make their own light and are much dimmer compared to stars. Because of this, seeing planets that are far away in space, which we call "exoplanets," is difficult. We can hardly see them with our eyes or even with telescopes. This is why people who study stars and planets, called astronomers, often have to use special ways to find these exoplanets. Astronomers have found some clever methods to discover new planets around other stars. Here's one way they do it: Imagine a star with a planet going around it. The planet's pull makes the star move a little bit in a circle. We can't see this movement easily, but we can measure how fast the star is going towards or away from us. This change is because of something called the Doppler effect. It helps astronomers find planets we can't see. They use very good tools to measure this. One of these tools is called a spectrometer, and it can see changes in the star's speed that are even slower than a person walking. This helps to tell if there's a planet there that we can't see with our eyes. So, even though planets near other stars are hard to see, astronomers can still find them by looking at how stars move!