The concept of a "model minority" revolves around a minority demographic, identified by characteristics such as ethnicity, race, or religion, who is seen as exceeding the average socioeconomic status of the general population. This demographic often becomes an exemplar or comparative benchmark for others, and their supposed success is judged by achievements in education, career positions in management and professional fields, income levels, and other socioeconomic factors like crime rates and family stability. Asian Americans are frequently linked with this concept in the United States, while similar patterns of class-based stereotyping occur in many European countries, often unfairly characterizing certain ethnic groups.
This notion has sparked debate due to its historical use to claim that government economic intervention is not required to address differences in socioeconomic status among various racial groups. This is particularly noticeable in the United States, where such arguments contrast Asian Americans (especially those from East and some South Asian backgrounds) and Jewish Americans with African Americans and Indigenous peoples. As a result, the stereotype emanatesāAsian and Jewish Americans are labeled as epitomes of lawful and industrious citizens or immigrants, while simultaneously perpetuating negative stereotypes towards Indigenous and African American communities, painting them as likely to engage in criminality and rely on welfare.
The model minority label is most common in the United States and is not widely applied elsewhere. However, European countries display their own patterns of classism, often resulting in similar stereotypes being ascribed to different ethnic groups.
List of legal entity types by country
In the realm of corporate law, business entities are established with the aim to conduct commercial, charitable, or other permissible activities. These entities typically emerge to market a product or service. The legal systems around the world recognize a variety of business organization forms, such as corporations, cooperatives, partnerships, and sole proprietorships, to name a few. Each entity type comes with its own legal implications, which are further shaped by the specific laws of the country or region where the entity operates.
For instance, in English-speaking nations, there are common business structures which have their counterparts in various jurisdictions, albeit under different names and with varying regulations. These may include private companies limited by shares, public limited companies, limited partnerships, and sole proprietorships, amongst others. Important to note is the fact that while one might draw parallels between these entities across borders, the actual legal requirements and responsibilities will be distinct depending on the local laws.
Taking Albania as an example, both foreign and local investors have several options when it comes to setting up their businesses. They could form a new business organization or establish a branch or representative office. The country once supported foreign entity registration through its National Registration Center, offering a streamlined process from September 2007. However, Law No. 131/2015 introduced the National Business Center on November 26, 2015, which further simplified the process of business-related procedures in Albania.
List of awards and nominations received by Jodie Foster
Jodie Foster, an accomplished actress and filmmaker, stands out as one of her generation's most celebrated artists, with a career spanning over five decades that has earned her a plethora of both competitive and honorary distinctions. Among her most prestigious achievements are two Academy Awards, three Golden Globes, three BAFTAs, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Independent Spirit Award. Furthermore, Foster has been recognized with nominations at the Primetime Emmys on two occasions and once at the Daytime Emmys.
In the realm of the Academy Awards, a notable institution recognizing cinematic excellence, Foster is a two-time winner out of five nominations. Not only that, but sheās also one of the youngest actors ever to win multiple Oscars before turning 30. Foster carries the unique distinction of being the sole openly LGBTQ actress to earn two acting Oscars, although she only publicly acknowledged her sexual orientation after these wins.
Foster has also been acknowledged by the AARP with one award after receiving two nominations. AARP is an organization that aims to enhance the quality of life for the aging population.
The Alliance of Women Film Journalists, an entity committed to promoting the work of women in film, and the American Cinematheque Award, which celebrates exceptional contributions to motion pictures, are among other bodies that have recognized her contributions.
Lastly, the American Comedy Awards, which began in 1987, celebrate performers in comedy, highlighting Foster's versatility across a range of cinematic genres.